What type of system consists of gutters and pipes used to conduct stormwaters?

Stormwater collection systems are specifically designed to manage and transport runoff from precipitation events, including rain and melting snow. These systems consist of a network of gutters, pipes, and sometimes open channels that facilitate the efficient movement of stormwater away from impervious surfaces, such as streets and parking lots, to prevent flooding and erosion.

The primary purpose of a stormwater collection system is to mitigate the impacts of stormwater by directing it to designated locations, like retention basins or natural waterways, in a controlled manner. This helps protect infrastructure and the environment by reducing the potential for waterlogging and minimizing pollutants entering larger water bodies.

While wastewater collection systems deal with sewage and treated wastewater, and combined sewers manage both stormwater and sewage but can lead to overflow during heavy rainfall, stormwater collection systems are distinctly focused on rainwater management. Similarly, sanitary sewers are dedicated to transporting sewage from homes and businesses, not stormwater. Therefore, the distinction of focusing solely on stormwater runoff reinforces why the stormwater collection system is the correct answer.